Civil Rights & Governmental Liability Defense
Civil Rights & Governmental Liability Defense
Protecting Public Entities and their Employees and Upholding Constitutional Standards.
Our attorneys are experienced in defending governmental entities and their elected officials and employees across Indiana and Kentucky.
Overview
Kightlinger & Gray represents governmental entities and their elected officials and employees in civil rights and governmental liability matters. Our attorneys are highly experienced in defending claims brought under Section 1983 and related statutes.
We understand the nuances of the claims asserted and defenses available to the governmental entities, elected officials and employees we defend, from qualified immunity, to state law immunities, to all other constitutional defenses and how to apply them effectively in trial courts and on appeal.

Attorneys Practicing
In This Area
Attorneys Practicing
In This Area


William E. Smith, III
Of Counsel
William “Bill” Smith has been practicing law in Indiana for over 30 years and has handled a variety of issues. Bill’s current practice includes Bankruptcy matters, for the debtor and for corporations, Commercial Collections, and Business and Corporate transactions for small to medium size businesses. Bill also handles Civil Rights cases, Construction matters, Estate Planning and Probate Administration, Governmental Liability, and Zoning matters. Bill is an active member of ACA International, an association for credit and collection professionals.
Yes


Timothy J. Stucky
Attorney
Timothy Stucky serves as an Attorney at Kightlinger & Gray’s New Albany office, where his journey began as a Summer Law Clerk in 2020 before officially joining the firm as an Attorney in 2022. His extensive civil litigation practice covers a wide array of legal areas, including personal injury, premises liability, insurance subrogation, debt collection under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and Fair Credit Reporting Act, wrongful death, dram shop liability, employment disputes, and defending governmental entities and their employees.
Yes


Tiffany R. Guthrie
Attorney
Tiffany Guthrie is an attorney in the Indianapolis office of Kightlinger & Gray. She joined the firm after nearly three years of experience as an administrative law Judge for the Department of Workforce Development, wherein she presided over matters of unemployment disputes. Prior to serving as an Administrative Law Judge, Tiffany represented plaintiffs in personal injury matters throughout the greater Indianapolis area.
Yes


Rachael A. McMillen
Attorney
Rachael McMillen is an attorney in the New Albany, Indiana Kightlinger & Gray office. Her current practice focuses on civil litigation primarily in the areas of transportation, civil rights and municipal liability, premises liability, commercial collections and business and corporate transactions for small to medium size businesses.
Yes


R. Jeffrey Lowe
Senior Partner
Jeff Lowe is a partner at Kightlinger & Gray in New Albany, Indiana and Louisville, Kentucky. He is chair of the Employment and Civil Rights practice group. He regularly defends governmental entities and their employees throughout Southern Indiana and Kentucky. His practice focuses on defense of governmental entities and their employees on issues ranging from constitutional torts to zoning matters to employment issues, as well as state law claims made against his governmental clients.
Yes


Marcia A. Mahony
Attorney
Marcia Mahony represents employers in all aspects of the employer/employee relationship. She advises clients on a wide range of employment matters, including issues related to discrimination, harassment, retaliation, labor regulations, and wage and hour compliance. Marcia drafts and reviews employment policies and handbooks, and she represents clients in responding to discrimination claims filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the Indiana Civil Rights Commission, and other regulatory agencies.
Yes


Jake W. Zigenfus
Attorney
Jake Zigenfus earned his undergraduate degree at Indiana University in 2018, obtaining a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice. He then enrolled at Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law, where he graduated with his Juris Doctorate in 2021. Upon graduation, Jake was honored with the Norman Lefstein Award of Excellence, recognizing students who worked the most pro-bono hours while in school, with Jake being inside the top 10% of this classification.
Yes

